Brief Overview of Gastroenteritis (Stomach Flu)

Stomach flu which is also known as Gastroenteritis is an infectious disease which is mostly caused by viruses and often caused by bacteria, parasites and toxins etc. It causes inflammation and irritation in stomach and intestinal area. In most cases it lasts for 24 to 36 hours after which patient starts recovering therefore it is also called 24 hours flu. During stomach flu patient has to suffer from severe stomach pains, vomiting and diarrhea which can result in weakness and dehydration.

Bacterial Gastroenteritis and Viral Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis can be classified as bacterial gastroenteritis and viral gastroenteritis depending upon the infectious micro-organism (bacteria, virus) causing it. Bacteria causing gastroenteritis include Shigella, Campylobacter, Salmonella, Clostridium, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus etc. And viruses involved in spreading stomach flu include norovirus, rotavirus, adenovirus, sapovirus and astrovirus etc.

Stomach Flu is Contagious in Nature

Stomach flu is contagious disease. It spreads through person to person contact easily particularly where people are not conscious about sanitation conditions. So if a person is suffering from stomach flu (Gastroenteritis) he must take care of his personal hygiene along with keeping his environment neat and clean. Patient’s stool and vomitus are the major sources to spread stomach flu (Gastroenteritis). It is also transferred by contaminated water and food. Risk factors for stomach flu (gastroenteritis) include consumption of improperly cooked food, contaminated water and visiting the places where sanitary condition are not reliable enough.

Stomach flu (Gastroenteritis) Occur Everywhere

Stomach flu (Gastroenteritis) occurs in every part of the world where people are not conscious about their personal hygiene. In US this viral infection occurs in winter season but the chances of his occurrence remain throughout the year particularly at places where people gather for routine activities like in schools, camps, nursing homes and day care centers etc.

Top Tips to Cure Cold Fast

Winter season comes with lots of excitement to enjoy cozy environments and having warm feelings but it also carries some health problems and common cold is one of those issues. It can spread through breathing, touching and handshaking as well. Usually there is no hard and fast rule to cure cold and medical treatment is seldom used in this situation so what left to get rid of this irritating condition is to go for home remedies which are commonly used to get out of cold fast.

1- Take Lots of Hot Fluid to Stay Hydrated

Drink a lot of hot fluid including soaps and herbal tea. It will help keeping you hydrated and improve you immune system to defend against viral infections.

2- Keep Yourself Warm and Cozy

Keep yourself warm with cap, sweater and socks etc. Sweating will help you getting rid of toxins and will improve blood circulation as well. Stay in warm and cozy environment to prevent further viral infection.

3- Chew Garlic Pieces to Unblock Blocked Nose

Chew small pieces of raw garlic for 3 to 4 minutes to relieve blocked nose. Chewing garlic pieces is considered one the best home remedies for colds and flu. So if you have garlic in your home, go and chew it for few minutes to get rid of cold fast.

4- Use Nasal Spray

Use nasal spray to cure flu fast. Nasal sprays instantly unblock nasal passages irritating with nasty bugs residing there.

5- Take Steam for Few Minutes

Take steam for 10 minutes. Add few drops of Eucalyptus oil in hot water and breathe the steam to unblock the blocked nose.

6- Take Hot Baths

Have steamy shower and keep you neat and clean. Hot baths are considered effective in killing viruses causing cold and keeping you fresh and relaxed for long hours.

7- Take Rest and Be Relaxed

Take rest and have good sleep to get rid of cold fast. Experts also advise to stay at home for 2 to 3 days in cozy and clean environment. If you feeling tired than usual then pile on a blanket and have sweet sleep for few hours. It will magically defeat the viral cold attack and help in healing process.

8- Gargle with Hot Water

Gargle with mild hot water. Take 1 glass water, mix 1 teaspoon salt in it and gargle for 30 to 40 seconds. It will help healing the sore throat.

9- Take Healthy Diet and Juices

Take healthy diet including juices with vitamins to recover your strength disturbed during viral attack. Garlic, oranges, honey and lemons can be used during common cold. Vitamins C not only help in improving your immune system but also assist in recovering fast from any disease you have.

If you are also feeling irritating with runny nose and watery eyes then follow above mentioned methods to get rid of cure fast as soon as possible.

Pleural Mesothelioma – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Pleural Mesothelioma is the most common type of mesothelioma which is characterized by the formation of cancerous tumors in pleura which is the protective lining of lung surrounding the chest cavity and diaphragm.

How Pleural Mesothelioma Causes?

Like other types of mesothelioma, pleural mesothelioma is also connected to asbestos exposure. Once asbestos fibers enter the body through inhalation they lodged on pleura and start changing its nature after passing one or two decades. These changes occur in the form of irritation and inflammation which results in the formation and proliferation of cancerous cells. Such developments lead to pleural thickening which further aggravates the condition by building fluid in chest cavity. Fluid building in pleural cavity put pressure on lungs and makes it difficult to breathe easily. At this stage patient feels that something is going wrong in its chest region which is creating problem in normal breathing and causing persistent pain and cough for him.

Pleural Mesothelioma Symptoms

Various symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include:

* Persistent Cough
* Persistent Pain in Chest
* Lump Formation in Chest Area
* Hemoptysis (coughing up blood)
* Dyspnea (Shortness of breath)
* Dysphagia (Difficulty in swallowing)
* Weight Loss
* Fatigue and Fever

Pleural Mesothelioma Diagnosis

In order to diagnose pleural mesothelioma imaging techniques including X-rays, MRI and CT scan are applied along with taking patients’ medical history and current health state into account. All these measures helps in diagnosing the presence of cancerous cells inside the body and level of damage already occurred to pleural lining. If necessary then biopsy can also be recommended to take out the sample of fluid building around pleura through minor surgical process. This sample is then tested into laboratory in order to trace the presence of cancerous cells inside pleural cavity.

Pleural Mesothelioma Treatment

Like other types of mesothelioma pleural mesothelioma is also treated by applying one or combination of given treatment methods:

1- Radiotherapy (using radiations to destroy cancer cells)
2- Chemotherapy (injecting chemicals directly to affected part of pleura)
3- Surgery (cutting out the damaged portion completely)

The selection of treatment method depends upon the health condition of the patient of pleural mesothelioma and level of damage occurred to his body. Early diagnosis makes it easier to treat pleural mesothelioma. So if anyone is feeling above mentioned symptoms then don’t take it easy and take an appointment with your physician to find out the actual cause of this internal body disturbance.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Peritoneal mesothelioma is a type of mesothelioma which occurs in 10% to 20% of all mesothelioma cases. This type of mesothelioma is developed into peritoneum which is the protective covering around abdominal cavity and its organs. In peritoneal mesothelioma, peritoneum becomes cancerous in nature due to the rapid proliferation of cancerous cells.

How Peritoneal Mesothelioma Causes?

But the question is that what causes cancerous cells proliferation in protective lining of mesothelium? The answer is ‘asbestos fibers’. Yes its asbestos exposure which causes the ultimate formation of cancerous tumors in mesothelium (peritoneum). Asbestos fibers enter the human body either by inhalation or by ingestion and approaches to peritoneum. Here these fibers get trapped and find no way to come out. After passing one or two decades these fibers start their destructive activities and bring changes in the nature of peritoneum. This change occurs in the form of irritation and inflammation which further increases to produce cancerous cells. Once these cells produce they start dividing rapidly which results in the thickening of peritoneum and fluid formation around it. As the quantity of fluid increase it starts putting pressure on abdominal organ and patient starts showing symptoms as persistent abdominal pain or lump formation under skin on abdominal region.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma Symptoms

Various symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include:

* Abdominal Pain
* Abdominal Swelling
* Lump Formation in Abdominal Region
* Weight Loss
* Anemia
* Fatigue
* Nausea
* Vomiting or Fever

Due to the slow process of cancer development which starts decades ago from lodging few asbestos fibers on peritoneum to excessive fluid formation, cancer cells proliferation and layer thickening it takes almost 20 to 50 years for a patient of peritoneal mesothelioma to demonstrate these symptoms because no mesothelioma symptom arises after initial asbestos exposure in any case.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma Diagnosis

Diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma starts with the physical examination to find out the reason for symptoms patient is demonstrating persistently. The complete overview of patient’s history is also taken into account to trace the presence of asbestos exposure. Other diagnostic techniques for peritoneal mesothelioma include taking images of internal body organs through various imaging methods. X rays, MRI and CT scan are commonly applied techniques to take these cross sectional images of internal body organs. Minor biopsy can also be considered in order to take sample of fluid building around peritoneum. This sample is tested in laboratory to confirm the presence of cancerous cells in the body.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma Treatment

The treatment options available for the patient of peritoneal mesothelioma include:

1- Radiotherapy (using radiations to destroy cancer tumor)
2- Chemotherapy (injecting medicine directly to damaged part for instant and deep affect)
3- Surgery (removing affected parts completely)

In some cases radiotherapy is used to shrink the cancer tumor before surgery and then chemotherapy is applied to inject medicine directly into peritoneum after surgery. In this way combination of treatment options can be applied to destroy the cancer tumor and to stop the process of cancer cell proliferation.

Pericardial Mesothelioma – Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Pericardial Mesothelioma - Complete Overview

Pericardial mesothelioma is characterized by the formation of cancerous cells (and tumors) in the protective lining of heart which is called pericardium. This proliferation of cancerous cells in pericardium is caused by asbestos fibers lodged between its cells for more than one decade. These fibers are said to be traveled from lungs to heart through bloodstream. After passing one or two decades these asbestos fibers start causing irritation and inflammation in pericardial cells and make them cancerous in nature. These cancerous cells start dividing rapidly to increase in number which results in the thickening of pericardium. This thickening leads to fluid formation in chest cavity which creates pressure on heart and patient starts showing symptoms for having something wrong inside his body.

Symptoms of Pericardial Mesothelioma

When cancerous cells proliferate rapidly and built up fluid in surrounding area, it puts pressure on heart and patient starts showing following symptoms.

Heart Palpitations (Arrhythmia)
Chest pain
Difficult Breathing (Dyspnea)
Cough
Murmurs
Fever
Night Sweats
Fatigue

Pericardial mesothelium symptoms resemble with that of other heart problems which creates difficulties in mesothelioma diagnosis. Therefore in case of pericardial mesothelioma doctors has to take a variety of tests to confirm the presence of this silent killer inside human heart.

How to Diagnose Pericardial Mesothelioma?

Due to the non-specificity of its symptoms pericardial mesothelioma is hard to diagnose. Initial diagnosis includes complete analysis of patient’s medical history and thorough physical examination. Further steps involve using imaging techniques like MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and CT scan in order to take cross-sectional images of inner body parts. If these diagnostic techniques do not give clear clue about the problem going on then biopsy is suggested to take sample of fluid from pericardium. This sample is tested into laboratory to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.

How to Treat Pericardial Mesothelioma?

Normally the options of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and cancer surgery are considered to treat the patient of mesothelioma but in case of pericardial mesothelioma which is a critical condition due to the proximity to heart and patient’s poor health condition, patient is not considered a good candidate for surgery. Therefore palliative treatment options are preferred to treat pericardial mesothelioma which includes measures to improve the quality of life of suffering person.

Why Is It Difficult to Defeat Mesothelioma?

Billions of dollars are being spent to defeat the deadly disease of mesothelioma but still no satisfactory success has been achieved in this case. Despite tremendous efforts going on vast scale mesothelioma seems to be an undefeatable health concern confronting a large section of society today. But why these efforts are going in vain and why it seems so difficult to overcome this growing menace? The answer is that there are present some important factors due to which mesothelioma has become a challenge for world best doctors and physicians. Those factors due to which it is hard to control and treat mesothelioma are discussed here briefly.

1- Mesothelioma Symptoms Appear Very Lately

The very first reason which creates obstacle in diagnosing mesothelioma timely is late appearance of its symptoms. In majority of mesothelioma cases patient is diagnosed at such stage where fewer options left in hand for his physician to increase the number of days of his life. A patient suffering from mesothelioma shows symptoms after 15 to 25 years or even late when it becomes almost impossible to get him back to healthy life track. Therefore it is also categorized among those diseases that act like a ‘silent killer’ for human life.

2- Short Period Asbestos Exposure Is Enough to Cause Mesothelioma

The next reason is the high possibility of cancerous cells proliferation only after 2 to 3 months exposure to asbestos. It does not require several years’ asbestos exposure to spread its roots into protective lining of human body organs. Short term asbestos exposure is enough to cause mesothelioma easily.

3- Rapid Spread through Direct or Indirect Asbestos Exposure

Lastly it spreads rapidly either by direct or indirect exposure to asbestos. Indirect exposure involves inhaling in the atmosphere containing dust particles coming from a mesothelioma victim. In this way indirect asbestos exposure can cause spreading it among all family members if one of them unfortunately becomes its victim through direct exposure.

So these are the reasons due to which day and night efforts to control and overcome this type of cancer are being wasted. The only thing which can be done is to halt the process of proliferation of cancerous cells by applying various treatment options including chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery but nothing can be done to reverse the damage done to protective lining of internal body parts.

How to Choose Right Mesothelioma Attorney?

Mesothelioma Attorneys

Mesothelioma attorney provides substantial legal support for those unfortunate people who have become a victim of this dreadful disease because of working in such industries where asbestos exposure have destroyed their life and now their employers are not ready to compensate for it in the form of financial support. There are a lot of families of poor industrial workers whose family members have been suffering from mesothelioma disease but not getting sufficient financial support from their employers which is their legal right. Mesothelioma attorney is a body which helps people in their fight to get this legal right from their employers.

What to Do to Select Right Mesothelioma Attorney?

If you or your friend is also one of such people fighting against mesothelioma and their legal financial right then you also need to find a legitimate mesothelioma attorney to help you in this miserable condition. In order to find right mesothelioma attorney you have to consider certain things.

1- Get Detailed Information about Mesothelioma Attorneys Working in Your Area

Firstly get details about all mesothelioma attorneys working in your area. You can use online and offline resources for it or even can consult with your friends and family about it if they have some good suggestion in this regard. Don’t become a victim of tempting advertisement by several mesothelioma attorneys just to make more and more clients for their shady services. Always prefer to go for legitimate mesothelioma attorney to get your desired result.

2- Ask Important Question to Lawyer Going to Handle Your Case

Secondly you should ask questions to your lawyer about his experience and expertise in handling such cases. Moreover make sure that he would handle the case himself rather than transferring it to other law agencies in order to make money for himself.

3- Analyze the Cost Involved During the Process

Thirdly you need to have a detailed study of fees and other expenses involved in this process. Remember that mesothelioma attorneys keep their percentage as fee out of money successfully taken from respective employer so you don’t need to pay for it until you get your due share.

4- Contact Mesothelioma Attorney Timely Before It Gets Too Late

Finally contact the attorney timely. Don’t wait for the time when it gets too late and you reach at such miserable stage where no financial help could elevate your misery.

Moreover you should also be aware of the severity of mesothelioma disease because in order to take your legitimate right to mitigate its miseries it is imperative to know that how much you have been affected by it and how much you need to recover from it.

Polycystic Kidney Disease

"PKD" stands for polycystic kidney disease characterized by the formation of multiple cysts on kidney surface causes increase in its size and weight. The weight of cyst filled kidney can reach 20-30 pounds. It is the most common heredity kidney disorder passes down through families. If both parents are carrier of this disease there is 50% chance for child to develop this disease but if one of the parents carries it the chance of its occurrence in child remains 25%. In this case child does not develop it but simply passes it to the next generation. It occurs in two forms; Autosomal dominant PKD and Autosomal recessive PKD. Autosomal dominant PKD shows symptoms in adulthood while Autosomal recessive PKD shows symptoms in infancy and early childhood.

In Autosomal dominant PKD there is chance for a person to live for several years so it is also called "adult polycystic kidney disease". Symptoms of Autosomal dominant PKD are abdominal pain or pain in back and lower portion,excessive urination at night,headache, high blood pressure,abnormal heart valves,kidney stones, nail abnormalities,drowsiness and painful menstruation etc. Some other severe conditions include hematuria,aneurysms (bulges in walls of blood vessels) and direvticulosis (small pouches bulge outward through the colon). Hematuria (blood in urine) can be classified into microscopic and gross hematuria. In microscopic hematuria blood spots are so small that they can only be seen through a microscope. While in gross hematuria large spots of blood can be seen through naked eye.

Autosomal recessive PKD is rare form caused by mutation in Autosomal recessive PKD gene (PKHD1). Signs of this form of PKD appear before birth so it is also called "infantile PKD". In many cases child with Autosomal recessive PKD develops kidney failure before reaching adulthood. Severity of this condition varies from case to case as in some cases baby die after some hours or days due to respiratory difficulties or total respiratory failure. Its symptoms are high blood pressure,urinary tract infection, frequent urination, effects on liver and spleen, low blood cells count, varicose veins and hemorrhoids (formation of masses or clamps of tissues within anal canal) etc. Growth factor is considered a primary feature of Autosomal recessive PKD as child shows less growth activity (smaller in size) than average growth rate.

It is important to remember that there is no specific cure for PKD. But antibiotics can be used for pain reduction,high blood pressure and for urine related problems. Dialysis and kidney transplantation are also used as alternative methods of cure to avoid its severity.

How to treat Hashimoto's Disease?

To treat a disease it is important to treat its cause. The basic cause behind Hashimoto's disease is faulty immune system which attacks the thyroid gland and causes its inflammation and under activity which is called hypothyroidism. Up until now there is no treatment discovered to treat faulty immune system. The only thing which can be done in this case is try to keep the hormone level normal which can be adversely disturbed due to hypothyroidism.

Treatment for Hashimoto's disease starts with careful observation to determine the possibility of hypothyroidism. If no symptoms found then doctor apply wait and see approach rather than suggesting some medication. But in case of disturbed level of thyroxine, hormone replacement therapy is started to prevent long term effects of disease. To treat thyroid hormone deficiency doctor prescribes daily use of synthetic thyroid hormone pills called levothyroxine. It is identical to thyroxine and taken orally to restore the adequate level of thyroid hormone in blood and to reverse the symptoms of hypothyroidism.

A physician has to consider several factors while recommending the dosage of levothyroxine. These factors include severity of disease, patient's age and weight, presence of another disease or use of other medication etc. Because for most people taking pills daily and having blood test regularly causes no problem, but some people complain that they feel fatigued after taking medicine. The reason behind such feeling is lowering of blood cholesterol level. Levothyroxine lowers the level of blood cholesterol elevated by disease and reverses the weight gain. Therefore, having regular blood tests is suggested to keep track of medicine and to check the level of other hormones which are related to thyroid functioning.

Persons with heart related problems are initially treated with a smaller amount of medication and doctor gradually increases this amount to allow their heart to adjust with increasing metabolism. After a few weeks of medication doctor checks the level of thyroxine and TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) hormones to prevent their excessive amount in blood. Because over-treatment can lead to over activity of thyroid gland which is called hyperthyroidism. It can further cause several problems including allergic reactions, stomach upsets, osteoporosis and serious heart rhythmic problems etc.

The period how long a person needs to take the medicine also depends upon the results of blood test. Some patients require monitoring and treatment for a long time than others. If a person is feeling better after few weeks of treatment and wants to change the course of medication, he should get professional advice from his doctor instead of skipping doses. Because in such a condition there is a chance of reversing the symptoms of Hashimoto's disease with more severity, always consult the doctor in case of any change in medication to prevent further problems.

As far as the side effects of levothyroxine are concerned, levothyroxine has no side effect if taken properly. But remember that certain foods and supplements like iron supplements, aluminum hydro-oxide and calcium supplements etc can affect its absorption in blood. If a patient is already taking such supplements he must tell the doctor about it to avoid any complication during treatment.

Symptoms of Avoidant Personality Disorder

Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by extreme feeling of inadequacy and ineptness at social places which triggers social inhibition. A person suffering from avoidant personality disorder shows various signs which points towards its inner complex state of personality. Such person has strong inferiority complex and avoid every social contact for short term or for long period to keep him from embracing by others. The signs of avoidant personality disorder are discussed here briefly. Let’s have a look over them to understand the reality of this complex mental illness.

1- Extreme Feeling of Inadequacy

The main symptom of avoidant personally disorder is having extreme feeling of inadequacy in every respect. Such person deliberately avoids meeting people, taking part in group activities, developing good relations with other and sharing their views and feeling with anyone just because of having such abnormal feeling of inadequacy which seems to be blocking their social contacts and personal skills.

2- Preoccupation with Rejection and Disapproval

Feeling of being nothing or having flaws in personality makes a person preoccupied with rejection and disapproval. Whenever he thinks about doing something the negative or daunting thoughts of being ridiculed or rejected by others discouraged him badly and he leaves thinking about it completely. This thing further makes him more inferior personality in his own view.

3- Avoid Close Relationships

A person with inferiority complex and with a fear of being ridiculed by others mostly avoids developing close relation with anyone. He thinks that such close relation will cause to expose the hidden defects of his personality before someone else and he or she will dislike or reject him ridiculously. To avoid such negative outcome of any relation such person prefers not to make any relation at all.

4- Reluctant to Take Personal Responsibility about Anything

Think that when a person is not considering him capable of developing relations and doing anything appropriately then how he can accept the responsibility of achieving or fulfilling anything. This thing make him reluctant at the moments when everybody has to do his own work and has to perform his own duty just like in case of completing college assignments and fulfilling professional responsibilities etc.

5- Oversensitivity about Negative Comments

A person suffering from avoidant personality disorder shows overreaction and over sensitivity on what people think about him. Such person takes each and every word very seriously spoken about his personality. Such person also notices the gestures or short comments of people pointing towards him. Sometimes these comments or criticism is of no importance but for the patient of avoidant personality disorder it would be a serious issue to think over for several weeks or for several months.

6- Avoid Social Gathering

Avoidant personality disorder makes a person hesitant to attend any social gathering because of having strong feeling of being inept and unappealing to others. Such persons have fear that their outlook, talk or expressions will make them a centre of criticism and will cause negative remarks by others about their personal inabilities.

All these signs of avoidant personality disorder start manifesting in early adulthood and increase in intensity if left untreated. So if your child or any other loved ones is showing the symptoms of extreme social avoidance and overacting upon criticism as compared to normal minded person then it means that he is suffering from the complicated mental problem of avoidant personality disorder.

Causes of Avoidant Personality Disorder

Avoidant personality disorder is a complicated mental problem whose exact causes are still unknown. But long term research and analysis have pointed out certain factors which have potential to create such imbalance in normal human personality development. These factors are either inherited or already present in childhood’s environment which continuously break down his personality and make him appear as a broken personality in his adulthood. All these possible factors which can result in developing avoidant personality disorder are discussed here to prevent them as much as possible.

1- Inherited Temperamental Factors

Temperamental factors are considered the very first cause behind the development of avoidant personality disorder. These temperamental factors are inherited through parents or family which proves the presence of genetic factor in this mental problem. Long term research over the causes of avoidant personality disorder also revealed that this mental illness run in families and those having family history of this disorder are more prone to develop it as compared to general population. .

2- Childhood Traumatic Experience

Another factor which can results in such disturbed personality image in adulthood is childhood traumatic experience. Such experience can happen in the form of childhood physical abuse as well. Research also proved that in 61% of avoidant personality disorder there was present the proof of childhood abuse which has caused such abnormal condition.

3- Parental Overprotection or Negligence

Home environment and parental role is another very important factor which cannot be ignored when it comes to healthy development of any child. Extremities involved in parental roles in the form of over protection or complete negligence often results in poor personality development of their children and the case of avoidant personality disorder also comes under these abnormalities caused by disturbed home environment.

4- Poor Social Skills with Weak Personality Image

In some cases low self esteem, cowardice, poor social skills and unappealing personality image also become a cause to develop an extreme sense of inferiority complex which further aggravates with the passage of time and continuous rejection or disapproval and finally assumes the form of an avoidant personality disorder.

All these causes are reported to create disturbance in human personality and result in developing abnormal state of mind in early adulthood. Avoidant personality disorder is also an outcome of disturbed personality developmental process which hampers intellectual development and confidence building process in a person required to live a happy and balanced personal and social life.

What is Avoidant Personality Disorder?

Avoidant personality disorder is a mental disease which is characterized by strong feelings of social ineptness and incapability along with an extreme fear of being rejected by outer social circle. People suffering from this disorder feel that they have no personal skill or physical attraction to make others interested in them and to make any kind of relation with them. Such baseless negative thinking compels them to start living alone with no social interaction in their life. This mental disorder exists in 0.5% to 1% in general population.

One of the major causes of avoidant personality disorder is neglecting and discouraging behavior of parents and other family members. Parents’ attitude matters a lot in personality development of any child. That is why any negligence or rejection can transform into severe mental disability. Such children show low self esteem and have tendency to blame themselves for those happenings in which they have no part at all.

In order to treat the patients of avoidant personality disorder different social group techniques are applied to bring them back to normal social life activities. In severe cases patient starts doubting upon his physician and doesn’t follow his instructions properly which further aggravates the situation. During treatment patient is trained to combat against his inferiority complex and low self esteem problem. Once he succeeds to overcome such negative inner feelings he automatically returns to normal life social activities with no fear and insecurity about himself at all.

Overview of Food Poisoning?

What is Food Poisoning?

Food poisoning is a digestive problem which is caused by the consumption of unhygienic food. It is characterized by vomiting, dehydration, diarrhea and nausea in normal cases while in severe condition it can cause bloody stools and nervous damage as well. Therefore this mild digestive problem can turn into life threatening condition if symptoms persist for a long time and no proper treatment is carried out.

Those people whose immune systems are not strong enough to tolerate the bacterial and virus infections are more likely to become the next victim of this gastric disease. Moreover the travelers who visit from one place to another and try different types of unhygienic and unhealthy foods mostly suffer from severe food poisoning issues which is also known as traveler’s diarrhea or Montezuma’s revenge.

According to a survey conducted by Centers for Disease Control (CDC) United States, almost 75 million gastric problems are caused by food poisoning which results in more than 5000 deaths per year. Such grave death toll causing due to mild to severe gastric problems not only disturbs country’s manpower but also put huge financial burden on its economy in the form of millions of dollars spent on general health care.

What are the Types of Food Poisoning?

Types of Food Poisoning

Food poisoning can be categorized into two types:

1- Food Infection
2- Food Intoxication

1- Food Infection

Food infections are caused by bacteria and viruses already present in the food. These infectious micro-organisms enter the body and cause diarrhea, nausea, headache and vomiting. There are a couple of reasons behind it. Firstly the person involved in food preparation is not conscious about his own hygienic conditions which are essential to prepare healthy food. Secondly the environment in which food is being prepared contains such infectious organisms.

2- Food Intoxication

Food intoxication is caused by toxins produced by bacteria, viruses or parasites that enter the food and make it unfit for human consumption. Once these micro-organisms intoxicate the food and this food is consumed by a healthy person these exotoxins enters his body to cause food intoxication.

Food poisoning can become a serious health concern if patient’s body is already not in the condition of defending itself against such external threat. In normal cases it can be cured within 2 to 4 days just by adopting some preventing measures and by taking lots of clear fluid to prevent dehydration but in severe cases it can take longer time period and require special treatment by consulting a health specialist.